提高大学物理教学质量的措施与对策

How to improve the quality of university physics under the popularization of higher education

针对目前高等教育大众化背景下学生学习《大学物理》的现状,基于教师方面和学生方面针对性地给出了提高大学物理教学质量的措施与对策。在教师方面上,教师应该做好大学物理与中学物理的有效衔接,倡导开展分级式教学,在课堂教学中,积极探索"混合"式教学模式,并适当穿插"科学前沿"、"物理学史"和"科学方法"等;在学生方面上,教师应该引导学生从被动式学习到主观式学习的转变,培养学生探索自然科学的兴趣和积极性。

Aim to the current situations on the study of university physics under the popularization of higher education,we have shown strategies improved the quality of university physics based on two aspects of teacher and student.On the aspect of teacher,we should give measures of effective link between university physics and middle school physics,and propose the teaching according to the students'levels.In the classroom teaching,teachers should explore‘blended teaching’actively and introduce‘frontiers of science’,‘histories of physics’and‘scientific methods’and so on properly.On the aspect of student,teachers should guide which students convert passive learning into active learning and cultivate the interest and enthusiasm of natural sciences.