周作人川柳情结刍议

On the Senryu Complex of Zhou Zuoren

周作人熟稔日本文化,对川柳谙熟于心,曾撰文书写过有关川柳的诸多文章。在《净观》中,他谈及宫武外骨,借助川柳的翻译与性爱表现,批判礼教与旧制度,以期给当时充斥着假道学氛围的中国学术界以猛烈抨击,为中国的固有思想注入新鲜血液。他对川柳所抱有的独特情结及对中国文化的贡献是显而易见的。周作人的川柳研究是其文化心态的曲折流露,背后有着更为深层次的思考。从启蒙的角度出发,对川柳中的平民意识和猥亵情趣细加厘定并探讨周作人赋予川柳的不同的认知和思索,可以为我们考察周作人的文化思想提供新视角。

Zhou Zuoren is familiar with Japanese culture and has a good knowledge of Senryu.He has written many articles on Senryu.In The Purification of the View,he talks about Gaikotsu Miyatake,criticizes the feudal rituals and corrupt system by means of translation and sexual performance of Senryu,in order to fiercely inveigh against the Chinese academia with the Taoist hypocrisy and inject fresh blood into the intrinsic ideologies in China.He boasts a unique Senryu complex and he has made great contribution to Chinese culture.Zhou Zuoren’s study of Senryu implicitly expresses his cultural mentality with a profound thinking behind it.From the point of view of enlightenment,the clarification of the civilian consciousness and obscenity in Senryu and the exploration of different cognition and thinking of Senryu of Zhou Zuoren can provide a new perspective to observe Zhou Zuoren’s cultural thought.