鄱阳湖生态恢复与渔业转型发展探析

Exploration for Ecological Restoration and Fishery Transition Development in Poyang Lake

渔业资源是衡量湖泊生态环境及物种多样性的重要指标之一,也是湖区渔民赖以生存的基础。渔业经济是鄱阳湖生态经济的重要产业之一,也是江西省渔业经济的重要组成。鄱阳湖渔业转型对保护渔业资源可持续发展、维持湖泊生态环境和物种多样性、建设鄱阳湖生态经济区有着重要意义。以九江市姑塘镇作为素材搜集点,对鄱阳湖渔业资源进行基础性评估,并总结了鄱阳湖渔业转型现状和工作成效,提出了渔业转型新思路及其可行性,以期为鄱阳湖生态恢复和渔业转型提供对策。

Fishery resources are one of the important indicators to measure the ecological environment and species diversity of the lake,and also the basis of fishermen survival in the lake district.The fishery economy is the major industry in ecological economy of Poyang Lake,and also a significant part of the fishery economy in Jiangxi Province.The fishery transition in Poyang Lake is of great significance for the sustainable development of fishery resources,the maintenance of the lake ecological environment and species diversity,and the construction of Poyang Lake ecological economic zone.Gutang Town in Jiujiang City was taken as a material collection site,a basic assessment of fishery resources in Poyang Lake was conducted,the present situation and the effectiveness of the fishery transition in Poyang Lake were summarized,and the new methods and feasibility of fishery transition were put forward,so as to provide strategies for ecological restoration and fishery transition in Poyang Lake.