园林工程课程理论体系建设

Construction of Theoretical System of Garden Engineering Course

园林种植工程理论是园林工程课程理论体系的重要组成内容,选择正确的种植方式和科学的养护技术是提高植物成活率、发挥生态效益和景观效益的必要条件。本文从种植时间、土壤处理、定点放线、种植穴开挖、植物选择和挖运、种植过程、养护管理7个方面阐述了园林种植工程的主要内容,并从水分管理、施肥管理、整形修剪、病虫害防治4个方面阐述了园林植物养护管理过程。

The theory of garden planting project is an important content in the theoretical system of garden engineering course,it is necessary to choose the correct planting mode and scientific maintenance technology for improving the survival rate of plants,displaying ecological and landscape benefit.In this paper,the main content of garden planting projects were elaborated from seven aspects,including planting time,soil treatment,fixed-point discharge,hole excavation,plant selection,digging and transportation,planting process and maintenance management.The garden plant maintenance management were elaborated from four aspects,including water management,fertilization management,pruning management,disease and pest control.