从燕下都瓦当看都城建筑

See the Capital Building from the Tile-end of Yanxiadu

燕下都为东周时期燕国的都城,位于今河北省易县的东南,处于北易水与中易水之间。根据方志文献的记载,从清代以来此处就有许多遗物出土。在之后的考古调查与发掘中,燕下都的基本概况已经较为清晰。但是目前对于燕下都的营造年代、营造的发展演变,学界目前看法不一。文章试图通过对燕下都出土瓦当的分析断代看燕下都城市建筑的具体情况及了解燕下都在当时的历史地位。

Yanxiadu is the capital of Yan in the Eastern Zhou period,located in today's Hebei province,southeast of Yixian county between in the North yishui and middle-yishui.According to the chronicles literature records,there are many relics unearthed here since the Qing Dynasty.After the archaeological investigation and excavation,the basic situation of Yanxiadu has been relatively clear.However,at present,there are different views on the construction age and the development of the construction.This article attempts to analyze Yanxiadu unearthed dating Wadang case Yanxiadu city building and understand Yanxiadu historical position in the history.