宋代地方衙署的修缮理念及实践探析

An Exploration on the Renovation Idea and Practice of the Local Government Office in Song Dynasty

衙署是宋代地方的行政中心,有传达政令、处理政务和维护地方稳定的重要职能。在两宋三百年时间里,地方衙署受到自然环境和人为因素的影响,曾经历过多次营建和修缮,逐渐形成了监管审批、规划定图、遵循预算、计功算料、追究责任等营缮理念,以此推动地方衙署营缮制度的不断地规范化、制度化和程序化,也促进了衙署建筑营缮方式的调整和改善。

The local government office,the local administrative center in Song Dynasty,plays an important role to convey the government decree,handle the government affairs and maintain the regional stability.In three hundred years of North Song Dynasty and South Song Dynasty,the local government office,affected by the natural environment and human factors,has experienced more than once construction and repair.As a result,a series of renovation ideas are formed gradually like approving the regulations,confirming the planning diagrams,following the budget,calculating the engineering quantities and materials,ascertaining the responsibility and so on,which helps to normalize,institutionalize and program gradually the renovation system of local government office and also promotes the construction and improvement of the building.