敦煌陷蕃人诗抒情的时空维度

On the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of the Lyric Poetry by the People Exiled to Tubo

敦煌陷蕃人诗是唐末吐蕃强盛时期被羁留于临蕃的汉人所作。反映了作者从敦煌前往临蕃的过程以及被羁留于临蕃期间的情况,寄托其深刻的去国怀乡之感和悲伤、痛苦、矛盾的心情。诗歌表现出强烈的时空意识,即在诗歌的标题、诗句中使用大量关于季节、朝暮、时长、寒暑等时间意象以及方位、距离、风物等空间意象。原因是作者在此期间被限制在非常有限的空间中。前途的渺茫和对故土的思念使其对时空变化极为敏感,也使其诗歌具有了上述特征。

Written by the exiled poets when Tubo regime was powerful and prosperous in the late Tang dynasty,the poems reflect their journey from Dunhuang to Linfan city where they were detained,and express their deep feelings of sadness,pain,ambivalence and homesickness when they were away from the hometown.The poems project a strong sense of time and space.In the poems,there are a large number of time images such as season,morning and evening,period of time,summer and winter,and the space images like direction distance,scenery,etc..The reason is that confined to very limited space during this period the poets were sensitive to the changing of time and space with the dim prospects and the wishful nostalgia,hence creating the poems of the features mentioned above.