发达工业社会技术理性消融质变初探——学习马尔库塞《单向度的人》

The Technical Rationality Ablation and Qualitative Change in the Developed Industrial Society——Study Marcuse's “One Dimensional Man”

马克思的社会形态更替理论阐明了当且仅当条件具备,资本主义必然要被共产主义替代的历史发展规律。马尔库塞在《单向度的人》里面阐述了发达工业社会的技术理性成为新的社会控制形式,在资本主义发展自身的过程中同化对抗因素,消融质变,给马克思的社会形态更替理论带来了新的时代课题。本文基于《单向度的人》探析发达工业社会技术理性消融质变的表现、原因及其前景。

The social change theory of Marx illustrates the historical development rule that the Capitalism must be replaced by the Communism if and only when the conditions are available.In OneDimensional Man,Marcuse describes the technological rationality in the developed industrial society becoming the new forms of social control.Assimilate confrontational factors and melt qualitative changes in the development of capitalism itself.This brings a new subject to Marx’s theory of social change.Through the study of Marcuse’s“one dimensional man”on the developed industrial society,this paper mainly analyzes the performance,causes and prospects of technological rationality ablation of qualitative change in the developed industrial society.