羌族儿童“尾巴帽”研究

The research on the “Weibamao”of Qiang children

羌族的儿童"尾巴帽"是一种民间艺术,是民族服饰文化中不可缺少的组成部分,为了解童帽所隐含的民俗审美及民俗文化,以四川茂县羌族博物馆藏品为研究对象,通过实物归纳法对其材质、工艺、装饰用色、图案、装饰特点、装饰规律及所蕴含的文化内涵进行分析研究。结果表明:羌族儿童的"尾巴帽"装饰元素丰富,充满童趣,形成了自己的装饰规律,与其他类服饰相比更具特色,而且童帽丰富的文化内涵承载着羌民族的审美和情感文化符号,是民族文化的宝贵财富。通过这样的方式希望更多有志之士参与到羌族传统文化的研究中来,保护传统文化,留住传统手工艺。

The“Weibamao”of Qiang children is a kind of folk art,which is an indispensable part of the national costume culture.In order to understand the folklore taste and culture implied in the“Weibamao”,the collections of Qiang Museum in Mao County,Sichuan Province were used as the objects of study,and the material,technology,color,pattern,as well as decoration features and cultural connotation were studied.The results show that the“Weibamao”which is full of playfulness has various elements and unique decoration law.Besides,it is more characteristic than other kinds of costumes.As the precious wealth of national culture,its rich cultural connotation represents the aesthetic and emotional culture symbol of Qiang people.We hope that more people with lofty ideals will participate in the study of Qiang s traditional culture in order to protect it and to retain the traditional handicrafts.