《反对本本主义》与马克思主义中国化

“On Objecting to Bookishness” and Sinicization of Marxism

《反对本本主义》是毛泽东于1930年5月所做的一篇文章,是毛泽东思想的重要缩影。毛泽东在这篇文章中批判了当时共产国际不顾中国的实际状况对中国革命所做的"瞎指挥"以及党内和红军中存在的教条主义,从辩证唯物主义认识论的高度提出了马克思主义如何实现中国化的问题。这一著作强调了要把马克思主义理论与中国的革命实际相结合,有助于中国共产党充分认识中国的国情,为推动马克思主义在中国本土化和时代化的发展以及完善途径和方法提供了指导。

“On Objecting to Bookishness”,an essay written by Mao Zedong in May,1930,is regarded as an miniature of Mao Zedong's thought.In the essay,Mao Zedong criticized that Communist International Alliance,neglecting practical situation in China,conducted wrong commands to revolution in China,and he also criticized dogmatism with Chinese Communist Party and Red Army.In the meanwhile,Mao Zedong,taking epistemology of dialectical materialism as theoretical basis,put forward the issue,how to realize the sinicization of Marxism.In the essay,Mao Zedong emphasized that we should combine Marxism with practical revolutionary situation in China,which helps to make the Chinese Communist Party fully understand practical situation in China.Furthermore,Mao Zedong provided not only the guidance but also the approaches and methods to promote and perfect localization and development of Marxism according to times.