中亚安全形势及上合组织的重要作用

The Security Situation in Central Asia and the Important Role of the SCO

目前中亚地区安全形势出现了一些新的特点:各国维护安全的能力有所提升,内部冲突得到较为有效的管控,外部安全环境更加复杂多变,其稳定和安全的最直接挑战来自于相邻的"热点"地区。贫富的两极分化和地区发展的巨大差异造成了整个社会的结构性失衡,如果加上极端主义泛滥和贪污腐败横行等一些更深层次的社会经济问题,可以断定,未来中亚国家面临的安全危机主要来自于非传统安全领域。扩员后的上合组织不会改变以中亚为多边合作重点区域的基本定位,在安全领域仍将坚持原有的合作理念、原则和具体方式。中亚地缘安全形势的复杂变化,既有内部不稳定因素的作用,也有外部环境带来的压力。要维护中亚的稳定,上合组织的作用不可替代。上合组织不应该成为地缘政治博弈的工具,而应该成为践行新型安全观的重要平台,成为代表区域合作方向的新型机制。应通过上合组织成员国在维护地区安全稳定方面的务实合作,切实打造地区命运共同体和利益共同体。

Now some new characteristics of security situation in the Central Asia appreared:the ability of national security has been approved,internal conflicts are under effective control,the external security environment is more complex,in which direct challenges to stability and security come from the adjacent"hot spots".Polarization between the rich and the poor and the big gap between the areas caused the structural imbalances of whole society.Extremism and rmapant corruption mixed with above-mentioned problems would lead to the fact that future Central Asian security crisis mainly comes from nontraditional security.After its expansion,the SCO will not change the basic position of Central Asia as the key region of multilateral cooperation,and will adhere to the original concept,principles and specific ways of cooperation in the security field.In the context of internal and external complex situation in the geo-security in Central Asia,the role of the SCO in maintaining stability in Central Asia is irreplaceable.The SCO should not become a tool for geopolitical game,but become an important platform to practice the new security concept and a new mechanism for regional cooperation.The SCO member states should,through practical cooperation in maintaining regional security and stability,build a community of common destiny and a community of shared interests.