寒地滨水景观设计中的环境可识别性探究——以黑河市沿江公园景观改造方案为例

A STUDY ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IDENTIFIABILITY IN DESIGN OF WATERFRONT LANDSCAPE IN COLD REGION:A CASE STUDY OF THE LANDSCAPE RECONSTRUCTION PLAN OF THE RIVERFRONT PARK IN HEIHE

寒地滨水景观环境作为典型的城市公共空间,因其独特的气候条件和区域形态特征,具有较强的识别性。本文从公众心理和环境需求角度出发,探讨空间环境的认知过程,梳理环境可识别性的相关理论研究。结合形态结构与特性内涵两个角度,分析环境可识别性的构成特点,进而总结寒地滨水空间独特的环境可识别性要素。理论结合实践,以黑龙江省黑河市沿江公园改造设计方案为例,探讨面向环境可识别性的景观设计策略,为寒地滨水景观设计提供参考。

The environment of waterfront landscape in cold region is regarded as a typical urban public space,having strong recognition characteristics due to its unique climatic conditions and regional morphological characteristics.From the perspective of public psychology and environmental needs,this paper explores the cognitive process of spatial environment and combs the relevant theoretical research on environmental identifiability.Combined with the morphological structure and characteristics of the connotation,it analyzes the composition of environmental identities,and then sums up unique environmental identifiable elements of the waterfront space in cold region.This paper applies theory with practice,taking the design scheme of the riverfront park in Heihe of Heilongjiang province as a study sample,discusses the landscape design strategy for environmental identifiability,and provides references for the design of waterfront landscape in cold region.