从认知行为学到环境神经学:实景环境体验增强循证设计

FROM COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR SCIENCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE: EVIDENCE-BASED DESIGN FOR IN-SITU ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERIENCE AUGMENTATION

环境体验一直是空间规划设计的核心部分,也是当前建筑和城市设计的重点。但如何准确地测量描述人的空间体验却比我们想象的要困难很多。本文先简要综述了设计领域用于描述空间体验的三种经典认知行为学方法,再介绍利用环境神经科学技术评价空间体验的方法和应用案例,进而进一步介绍课题组在此基础上的研究探索。采用脑电、皮电等神经影像技术探索环境感受,已经成为辅助设计技术的一个国际新前沿。

Environmental experience is central to spatial planning and design,and is also the current focus of architectural and urban design.However,it is not easy to precisely measure human spatial experience.In this paper,we first reviewed three classical design analysis methods describing spatial experience based on cognitive behavior sciences.We then moved to the neuroscience methods and related implications in describing spatial experience,followed by our own research explorations.Neuroimaging techniques such as EEG and skin conductance have become a new international trend in design-aid techniques to reveal real-time environmental experience.