种植大户农业技术需求影响因素分析——基于福建省漳州和三明两地市8县的调查数据

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Agricultural Technology Demand of Large Planting Households——Based on Survey Data of 8 Counties in Zhangzhou and Sanming,Fujian Province

基于福建省漳州和三明两地市8县的种植大户调查数据,通过构建二元Logistic模型探讨并分析了种植大户对不同类型农业技术需求的影响因素。实证结果表明:受教育程度高、享有农业技术补贴、加入农民专业合作社且村内有科技示范户的种植大户,对新品种技术的需求率较高;年龄和受教育水平高、种植面积越大且享有农业技术补贴的种植大户,对肥料及其施用技术的需求率较高;受教育程度高、种植面积大且拥有自主品牌的种植大户对栽培管理技术的需求率较高。为提升种植大户对农业技术的需求,建设现代化农业专业体系,应加大农村地区的教育投入和农业技术补贴力度;完善土地流转政策,促进规模化经营;充分发挥农业专业合作及科技示范户的先进作用。

Based on the survey data of large planting households in 8 counties of Zhangzhou and San-ming City,Fujian province.This study constructs a dual-Logistic model to empirically analyze and discuss the influential factors of large planting households on different types of agricultural technology needs.The results showed that the large planting households with higher the education level,enjoying the agricultural technology subsidies,joining the farmer cooperatives and the village has the science and technology demonstration households,the probability of their demand for new variety technology is higher.The large planting households with higher education level,the larger planting area and enjoying the agricultural technology subsidies,the probability of their demand for fertilizer and application technology is higher.The large planting households with higher education level and large planting area with own brands,the probability of their demand for management techniques is higher.To increase the demand of large planting households of agricultural technology and build a modernized agricultural profes sional system,we should increase education investment and agricultural technology subsidies in rural areas,improve land transfer policies,promote large-scale operations,and give lull play to the role ol agricultural specialized cooperatives and technology demonstration households.