沈从文《湘行散记》中沅水流域的船运事故文化书写

The Study of the Shipping in Yuanshui River Basin in SHEN Cong-wen's Accidental Cultural Writing in Hunan

沈从文笔下的湘西沅水流域由于自古以来封闭险僻、如蚁缘壁的自然地理条件,船运成为当地最主要的交通方式,船运事故也随滩多水险而不绝如缕。《湘行散记》向我们展示除了作者归家沿途人文地理风景的优美外,更多的深思还在于隐藏于其中的船运灾难的呈现和应对经验以及其带来的文化价值意义。

In Yuanshui River Basin depicted by SHEN Cong-wen featured as a secluded and perilous place with steep cliffs in natural and geographical conditions since ancient times,shipping becomes the main mode of local transportation,with frequent shipping accidents near many beaches of swift torrents.Accidental Cultural Writing in Hunan shows us the beautiful geographic scenery on the author's trip home,the more thought concealed in the presentation of the shipping disasters and the local people's responding experience and its significance of cultural value.