崖城军话疑问句“阿+VP+谬”的比较分析

Analyses of Interrogative Sentence “A+VP+Miu” in Yacheng Junhua

崖城军话使用频率最高的"阿+VP+谬"式疑问句与江淮官话区、吴语区特有的疑问句形式"K+VP"有密切联系。"阿+VP+谬"式疑问句只能用于未然时制,其中"阿"的语音形式及相关用法与南京等方言非常接近。"谬"不是纯粹的语气词,仍旧保留了否定词的一些语义和语法功能,处于从否定词到语气词演化过程的中间状态,与汉语史上"VP-neg"式中否定词的语法化过程相一致。"VP+谬"这个结构来自于海南闽语的反复问句形式。崖城军话中的"阿+VP+谬"式疑问句是一个江淮方言、海南闽语异源叠加的结构。

The structure“A(阿)+VP+Miu(谬)”occurs most frequently in interrogative sentences in Yacheng Junhua.It is closely related to the“K+VP”interrogative sentence in Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu Dialect.This interrogative sentence can only be used in the future tense.And the pronunciation of“A”is similar to the same word in the Nanjing Dialect.The word“Miu”here is not just a modal particle.It still has the meaning and the grammatical function of a negative word.It is in the evolution process from a negative word to a modal particle,as similarly found in the history of Mandarin Chinese.The structure“VP+Miu”comes from the Min Dialect in Hainan province.“A+VP+Miu”is a combination of the interrogative sentences both from the Jianghuai Mandarin and the Min Dialect in Hainan.