不同监护类型下的民族地区农村留守儿童社会化现状的比较研究——基于贵州省5个民族自治县的实证调查

A Comparative Study on the Socialization of Different Guardianship Types Of the Rural Left-behind Children in Minority Areas Based on the Empirical Investigation from Five Minority Autonomous Counties in Guizhou Province

民族地区农村留守儿童存在单亲监护、隔代监护、混合监护三种家庭结构。研究从生活技能、人际交往、生活目标、价值观念、自我意识和社会行为等六方面对不同监护类型下的留守儿童的社会化现状进行对比分析。调查结果表明,当前民族地区农村留守儿童的社会化质量整体不高,留守儿童群体内部的社会化程度在监护类型上差异显著。其中单亲监护型相对最好,少数隔代监护型和混合监护型留守儿童面临较严重的社会化危机。

There are three guardianship types in left-behind children in minority areas.They are single guardianship,grandparent guardianship and mixed guardianship.The research compared their social statuses from living ability,interpersonal communication,living aims,values,self-awareness and social behaviors.It is revealed that the quality of socialization of the Left-behind children in minority areas is not high.There are significant differences among the left-behind children within groups of socialization on the guardianship type.The left-behind children of single guardianship is the best in all,and more problems occurred in grandparent guardianship and mixed guardianship.