著作权视角下人工智能生成物性质探究

Research on the Nature of Generated Work of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Copyright

目前,人工智能已经能创作出小说、乐曲、绘画等生成物,这些生成物正面临若干著作权法律问题。首先,针对生成物是否是作品问题,从法教义学分析,人工智能生成物具备作品"外在表达"的要件与"独创性"可能性;从工具主义哲学分析,生成物被视为作品而保护,能更好地实现著作权保护目标。在此之上,人工智能生成物的权利归属需要根据生成物的类别而具体分析,第二类生成物权利归属应是实际负责人,而第三类生成物权利归属应是人工智能的所有人。

To date,AI has been able to create novels,music,painting and other generated works,which are facing some copyright legal issues.First of all,in view of whether the product is a work problem,from the analysis of the dogmatic of law,the generated works of artificial intelligence meet the constituent element of"external expression"of works and have the possibility of"originality"of works,and from the analysis of instrumentalism philosophy,the protection by regarding the generated works as works can better realize the objective of copyright protection.On the basis of above,the attribution of rights of A I'generated w orks need to be s pecifically analyzed according to the category of generated works,which is that the attribution of rights of the second kind of generated works should be the actual person in charge,and the third kind of generated works should belong to the owner of the certain artificial intelligence.