新科技革命与产业革命深度交互下超智慧社会构建——日本的战略演进与机制创新

Japan's Society 5.0 under the New Round of Technology and Industry Revolution:from the Perspective of Institutional Innovation and Strategic Improvement

当前,新一轮科技革命和产业革命蓬勃兴起,催生新产业、新业态、新模式不断涌现,为日本借力新科技解决国内经济社会发展中的突出矛盾带来了机遇和挑战。从应对新科技革命和新产业革命的战略布局来看,日本20多年来推进的结构性改革成效逐步释放。围绕"超智慧社会"构建,日本的制度创新机制进一步聚焦在产业再造和社会转型发展的可持续目标,并表现出更强的政策协同性。吸收日本的经验教训,在科技创新、产业升级和社会转型等方面,加快推动中国实现由"跟随者"向"领跑者"的跨越发展。

With new round of scientific and technological revolution and the rise of industrial revolution,new industries and new business models continue to emerge,which provides important opportunities and challenges for Japan to take advantage of new technology to solve the problems in domestic economic and social development.From its strategic layout to cope with the new technological revolution and the new industrial revolution,we find that the effects of structural reforms in Japan over the past 20 years have been gradually released.Under the strategy of the socalled“super smart society”establishment,Japan’s institutional innovation mechanism is further focusing on more sustainable goals of industrial restructuring and social transformation,which shows a stronger policy synergy.The implication of Japan's experience for China is that the Chinese government should increase input in science and technology innovation,industrial upgrading and social transformation so as to accelerate the achievement of the leapfrog development from“followers”to“leader”.