日本ODA—ADB框架下的开发援助及其启示——以南亚地区为例

The Development Aid Under Japan's ODA-ADB Framework and Its Implications:A Case from South Asia Area

日本是参与政府开发援助(ODA)的重要国家之一,也是亚洲开发银行(ADB)的实际领导者。经过半个多世纪的发展,日本已经建立了成熟的ODA-ADB框架模式,无论作为双边援助体系中的援助国,还是多边开发银行体系下的领导者,日本都在不断追逐自身利益并推进国家战略。通过近年来日本在南亚地区,尤其是在印度的开发援助活动可以发现,两种貌似不同的援助方式,实则指导思想别无二致。日本在南亚地区开发援助的信念与实践充分反映了二者从属于同一价值体系的基本特征,并彰显其意欲扩大地区性影响力的政治与经济企图。

Japan is one of the important countries which participate in Official Development Assistance and is the real leader of Asian Development Bank.After half a century,Japan has already established a mature ODA-ADB Framework.Both as a donor country in the bilateral aid system and a leader in the multilateral bank system,Japan is chasing benefits and propelling strategies continually.Through analyzing its aid actions in South Asia,especially in India in recent years,we find that the two apparenty different aid forms are actually the same in guiding ideology.The beliefs and practices of Japan's aid actions in South Asia reflect the characteristic of both belonging to the same value system.They also manifest Japan's plans to expand its regional influence in politics and economy.