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单孔及单操作孔胸腔镜手术在Ⅰ~Ⅱ期非小细胞肺癌中的对比分析

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摘要 目的:分析单孔及单操作孔胸腔镜手术在Ⅰ~Ⅱ期非小细胞肺癌中的应用,比较两者优越性。方法:回顾性分析同期手术的Ⅰ~Ⅱ期非小细胞肺癌96例,其中,单孔胸腔镜手术46例,为单孔组;单操作孔胸腔镜手术50例,为单操作孔组,比较2组临床效果。结果:单孔组手术时间(194.83±19.96)min,比单操作孔组(169.04±17.85)min长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单孔组与单操作孔组术中出血量、淋巴结清扫个数、术后第1天引流量、术后胸管放置时间、术后住院天数比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)单孔组(3.83±1.47)分,小于单操作孔组(5.82±1.57)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后房颤、肺炎等并发症及总并发症比较无统计学意义。术后1个月满意度评分单孔组(84.87±5.64)分,优于单操作孔组(74.18±6.39)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:单孔及单操作孔胸腔镜手术均是治疗Ⅰ~Ⅱ期非小细胞肺癌的有效术式,单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术创伤更小且切口美观,能有效减轻患者术后疼痛,患者满意度更高,值得临床推广。
出处 《长治医学院学报》 2018年第1期42-45,共4页 Journal of Changzhi Medical College
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