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亚谵妄早期识别与干预研究的进展 被引量:16

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摘要 随着人们对谵妄认识的不断发展,越来越多的研究把注意力放在谵妄阳性与阴性之间的灰色领域。当患者没有达到谵妄的诊断标准,却呈现出部分的谵妄症状(意识障碍、思维紊乱、行为无章、没有目的、注意力无法集中),这种状态称为亚谵妄(Subsyndromal Delirium,SSD),其中注意力不集中是其核心症状。SSD被认为代表了谵妄阈下的状态,并与谵妄的不良预后状况类似,同样可能导致患者死亡率增加、住院医疗费用增加、ICU住院日和总住院日延长、远期认知功能障碍、创伤后应激障碍发生率增加等,且发生率约12.6%~60.9%[1-2]。本文旨在综述国内外亚谵妄研究现状,了解亚谵妄的早期识别与干预方法,以期为我国护理人员采取预见性护理来降低亚谵妄的发生提供信息支持,以达到改善患者预后,提高其生活质量的目的。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2018年第7期608-610,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 亚谵妄 早期识别 干预 Subsyndromal Delirium Early identification Intervention
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