摘要
法藏敦煌文书P.3288 3555A V°之藏文部分中包含有堪舆内容。这部分简要介绍了阴阳宅观察,有两幅较为完整的五姓宅地形图即二十四路图,以及多幅含有少量文字或空白的方框图。这是迄今所知敦煌文书中唯一关于堪舆的藏文文书。这两幅图页面磨损严重,致使许多文字无法辨识。从已辨识出的词语看,其中有汉语天干、八卦名音译,而且图的形式和内容与敦煌本汉文宅经图相似,说明此藏文堪舆内容源自汉地堪舆文书。
here are several lines of Tibetan words in Dunhuang literature p.3288 3555A V°,These recordings are related to the geomancy of residences and tombs.It is the theory of the residences which are lucky or unlucky.There are two complete charts of residence the five families plots,namely twenty-four directions in the omen charts,and several uncompleted charts in which there are few block diagrams containing a small number of words and blank spaces.Up to now,The Dunhuang Tibetan document p.3288 3555A V°is the only one whose contents are related to the geomancy of residences.The two complete geomantic omen charts were damaged so seriously that many words are unrecognizable.By legible words,some of them are transliteration words of Chinese Heavenly Stems and eight tri-grams,and the shapes and contents of these charts are similar with the geomancy charts of residences in ancient China.Therefore,it can be conclude that the diagrams and script in Dunhuang Tibetan document p.3288 3555A V°should come from the Chinese geomantic omen charts of residence.
作者
刘英华
金雷
范习加
Liu Yinghua;Jin Lei;Fan Xijia(Tibetology Research Centre,Beijing Hospital for Tibetan Medicine,China Beijing 100029,China;Institute of Religion,Tibet Academy of Social Sciences,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China;Insititute of world Religian,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《西藏研究》
北大核心
2018年第1期107-115,共9页
Tibetan Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"敦煌吐蕃文献分类整理与研究"(项目编号:12&ZD139)阶段性成果
关键词
敦煌
藏文文献
宅经图
二十四路
角宅地形阴
商姓地形阳
十二神煞
Dunhuang
Tibetan literature
the geomantic omen chart of residence
twenty-four directions in the geomantic omen chart
the‘Jiao’(‘Jiao’is one of five tones,in ancient China,the five tones were used to represent five different types of topography and surnames)geomantic omen chart
the‘Shang’(‘Shang’is one of five tones)geomantic omen chart
Twelve spirits in Numerology of ancient China