论北宋辞赋对周邦彦慢词创作的影响

Impact of Fu in Northern Song Dynasty on Zhou Bangyan's Man Ci Creation

清真词具有众所周知的集大成特点,这种集大成不只体现在法度方面,更体现在内容和风格方面。他的作品大体代表了北宋文坛的整体风格,表现了北宋士人的普遍感受。然而,文学史上任何一种文体都不是孤立存在的,都需要吸收来自其他文体的养分。北宋辞赋中经常出现的各种题材、表现的种种情怀,对清真词都产生了深远影响。但是以往学者大多关注清真词中的铺陈手法的运用,从"赋法"这个角度来解释"以赋为词",而忽视了辞赋内容和风格对清真词的重大影响。本文从北宋辞赋的内容和风格入手,分析辞赋一脉对周邦彦慢词创作的影响。

It is well known that Zhou Bangyan’s Ci is a comprehensive expression reflecting not only in grammar but also in contents and style.His works roughly demonstrate the holistic style of the literature in the Northern Song Dynasty and express the common feelings of scholars at that time.However,there is no genre that can exist in isolation in the history of literature.They all need nourishment from other genre.Those themes and feelings which usually appear in the Fu in the Northern Song Dynasty have a profound impact on Zhou Bangyan’s Ci.But former scholars all focused on the expatiation in his Ci but ignored the impact of Fu’s contents and style on Ci.In this study,the contents and style of Fu in the Northern Song Dynasty were introduced and the impact of Fu on Zhou Bangyan’s Man Ci creation was discussed.