汉民族文化对朝鲜语语汇及其文字创制的影响

Influence of Han National Culture on Korean Vocabulary and Character Creation

汉民族的先进文化对朝鲜民族的影响是深远的。首先,朝鲜民族根据汉民族的阴阳学说原理创制了朝鲜语的阴阳性文字字母体系,使诸多固有语汇拥有了阴阳性特点;其次,根据汉语的反切注音方法,创制了朝鲜语的表音文字;另外,根据汉字方块字的特点,创制了朝鲜语表音方块字,使朝鲜语文字拥有了民族性、科学性和先进性特点;还有,朝鲜民族在历史的长河中长期借用汉字来记录本民族的语言,所以诸多汉语词语成为朝鲜语语汇的重要组成部分。

Advanced Han national culture had has a far-reaching influence on Korean nationality.First,Korean nationality created the system of Yin-yang characters and letters based on the Yin-yang theory of the Han nationality,making many connatural Korean words have the polarity of Yin and Yang.Second,by the method of Fanqie phonetic notation of Chinese,the Korean phonogram was created.Third,Korean phonogram characters were created according to the Chinese characters,thus making the Korean characters to national,scientific and advanced.Besides,Korean nationality has long used Chinese to record its language and many Chinese words have been important parts of Korean vocabulary.