论宋代节令诗的用典

Allusion of Festival Poetry in Song Dynasty

随着节令体系在宋代的成熟发展,蓬勃兴盛的节俗以典故的形式,日渐成为一种文学记忆。宋代诗人将与节令有关的故实大规模引入诗中,其用典有两个显著的特征,一是借鉴取典于宋代岁时类书,二是使典形式灵活,即博引、反用典故和引用僻典。节令诗之用典体现了节俗与诗歌、民俗与文学之间的密切互动关系,节令文化藉文学之功得以充分展现。

With the development of festival system,the flourishing festival custom became a kind of literary memory in the form of allusions.The poets in the Song dynasty used the festival allusions massively.They not only learned from general cyclopedia,but also used the allusions by various forms.It embodied the close interactive relationship between the festival custom and the poetry,the folklore and the literature.The festival culture was also fully displayed by literature.