舒适护理干预在老年慢性心力衰竭护理中的应用

Application of Comfort Nursing Intervention in Nursing of Senile Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

目的该课题旨在探讨老年慢性心力衰竭患者应用舒适护理干预的临床预期效果。方法通过随机数字法的分组方法将该院2015年3月—2017年6月在院治疗的老年慢性心力衰竭患者112例分配到试验组和对照组。试验组56例患者采用舒适护理干预,对照组56例采用常规护理,对比两组生活质量、心理状态、临床指标与护理满意度。结果试验组护理满意度、生活质量评分、水肿消失时间、气喘缓解时间、心率恢复正常时间、住院时间、SAS评分和SDS评分分别为98.21%、(8.93±0.62)分、(3.83±1.36)d、(3.04±1.25)d、(9.46±3.82)d、(11.25±4.39)d,明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年慢性心力衰竭患者的护理满意度和生活质量评分可通过舒适护理干预显著提高,临床指标和心理状态能够得到明显改善,值得推广。

Objective To study the clinical effect of comfort nursing intervention in nursing of senile patients with chronic heart failure.Methods 112 cases of senile patients with chronic heart failure treated in our hospital from March 2015 to June 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 56 cases in each,the test group adopted the comfort nursing intervention,while the control group adopted the routine nursing,and the quality of life,mental state,clinical index and nursing satisfactory degree were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing satisfactory degree,quality of life score,edema disappearance time,asthma relief time,time of heart failure returning to normal,length of stay,SAS score and SDS score in the test group were respectively 98.21%,(8.93±0.62)points,(3.83±1.36)d,(3.04±1.25)d,(9.46±3.82)d,(11.25±4.39)d,which were obviously better than those in the control group,and the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing satisfactory degree and quality of life score of senile patients with chronic heart failure can be obviously improved by the comfort nursing intervention,and the clinical indicators and mental state can be obviously improved,and it is worth promotion.