心理护理干预及健康宣教对肺癌患者癌性疼痛及生活质量的影响

Effect of Mental Nursing Intervention and Health Education on the Cancer Pains and Quality of Life of Lung Cancer Patients

目的探讨心理护理干预及健康宣教对肺癌患者癌性疼痛及生活质量的影响。方法将2015年3月—2017年3月期间于该院诊疗的72例肺癌患者为研究主体,依据随机分配的方式,将36例患者纳入对照组,采用常规护理;余下36例患者纳入试验组,采用心理护理干预+健康宣教,比较两组患者护理满意度、癌性疼痛评分和生活质量。结果试验组患者护理满意度为100.00%,对照组患者护理满意度为50.56%,即两组患者各数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者癌性疼痛评分为(3.46±1.22)分、生活质量评分为(53.29±7.46)分;对照组患者癌性疼痛评分为(6.24±2.46)分、生活质量评分为(38.44±4.11)分。即试验组患者癌性疼痛评分、生活质量评分明显优于对照组,即两组患者各数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相较于常规护理模式,心理护理干预联合健康宣教护理手段,能够显著提高肺癌患者护理满意度,降低其癌性疼痛评分,改善生活质量,顾存在推广价值。

Objective To study the effect of mental nursing intervention and health education on the cancer pains and quality of life of lung cancer patients.Methods 72 cases of lung cancer patients diagnosed in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 36 cases in each,the control group adopted the routine nursing,while the test group adopted the mental intervention and health education,and the nursing satisfactory degree,cancer pains score and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing satisfactory degree in the test group and in the control group was respectively 100.00%and 50.56%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the cancer pain score and quality of life score in the test group were obviously better than those in the control group[(3.46±1.22)points,(53.29±7.46)points vs(6.24±2.46)points,(38.44±4.11)points],and the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The mental nursing intervention combined with health education can improve the nursing satisfactory degree,reduce the cancer pain score and improve the quality of life more obviously than the routine nursing model,and it is of promotion value.