手术室人员对小儿患者术前的心理护理干预

Intervention of Psychological Nursing for Children before Operation by Operation Room Staff

目的探究手术室人员对小儿患者术前的心理护理干预方法及效果。方法选择该院自2017年1—5月收治48例小儿手术患者作为研究对象,将其平均分成对照组和研究组,每组24例,对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组采用常规护理+心理护理干预,比较两组患者护理前后的恐惧、紧张评分,以及干预后患者对护理人员的依从性良好率和对护理工作的总满意率。结果两组患者护理前的恐惧、紧张评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后研究组患者的恐惧评分(46.2±2.6)分明显低于对照组(64.3±3.1)分,研究组患者的恐惧评分(43.5±2.2)分明显低于对照组(57.4±2.6)分,研究组患者的依从性良好率(91.7%)明显高于对照组(62.5%),研究组患者对护理工作的总满意度(95.8%)明显高于对照组(83.3%),两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在手术治疗前对患儿施行心理护理干预,不仅能有效降低其对手术治疗的恐惧和缓解其紧张的情绪,同时还有助于提升患者对护理人员的依从性及满意度,从而有助于后续治疗护理工作的顺利开展。

Objective This paper tries to explore the psychological nursing intervention methods and effects of pediatric patients in operation room.Methods 48 cases of pediatric surgery patients in this hospital from January 2017 to May 2017 were selected as the research objects and were divided into the control group and the study group,with 24 cases in each group,the control group with routine nursing intervention,the study group using routine nursing and psychological nursing intervention,two groups were compared before and after nursing intervention of fear,tension score.The good compliance rate and nursing satisfaction rate after intervention of the nursing staff were compared.Results There was no significant difference between the two groups before and after treatment in the fear and tension scores(P>0.05).After nursing,the fear score was(46.2±2.6)points in the nursing group,significantly lower than that in the control group of(64.3±3.1)points,the fear score of the study group was(43.5±2.2)points,significantly lower than that of the control group of(57.4±2.6)points.The good rate of compliance was 91.7%,significantly higher in the study group than in the control group of 62.5%,and the overall satisfaction rate was 95.8%,significantly higher than that in the control group of 83.3%.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing intervention on pediatric patients before surgery not only can effectively reduce the surgical treatment of fear and alleviate the tension,but also helps to improve the patients’compliance and satisfaction,which is helpful for subsequent treatment and nursing work.