绿色产业在落实2030年可持续发展议程中的作用分析

The Analysis of Green Industry's Roles in Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》(简称"2030议程")建立了全球话语体系下的可持续发展目标。在2030议程的框架下,世界各国如何通过自身发展与合作实现2030年可持续发展目标是当前需要思考的重要问题。世界各国发展基础的不平衡,环境目标的显著外部性,可持续发展的长期效益与经济增长短期目标之间的矛盾,技术、人才、资金等可持续发展所需全球资源的区域分散化等问题均成为落实2030议程的主要障碍。作者认为,绿色产业兼具经济、社会与环境效益,可协调包容各国经贸发展,高效配置可持续发展所需资源,兼顾环境长期效益与经济增长短期需求。各国通过政策引导与技术进步,加强传统产业的绿色化改造,扶持新兴绿色产业发展,可成为落实2030议程的有效路径。

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development established the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)for human future under the global discourse system.In the framework of the Agenda,it is a vital issue that how to implement SDGs through development and cooperation.The development foundation imbalances of the countries around the world,the significant externalities of environmental goals,the contradictions between the long-term benefits of sustainable development and the short-term goals of economic growth,the regional diversification of SDGs global resources such as technology,talents and funds are the obstacles to the implementation of the Agenda.Green industry can coordinate economic,social and environmental benefits in every country s economic and trade development,and can allocate resources for SDGs efficiently and take into account the long-term benefits of the environment and the short-term demand of economic growth.It is an effective path for implementing SDGs by providing policy and technological supports,strengthening the green transformation of traditional industry and supporting the development of emerging green industry.