心理护理干预对择期手术患者心理状态及手术耐受性的影响

Influence of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological state and operation tolerance of patients underwent elective surgery

目的观察心理护理干预对择期手术患者心理状态及手术耐受性的影响。方法将我院收治的128例择期手术治疗患者使用抽签法分为对照组和观察组,各64例。对照组采用常规护理,在此基础上,观察组采用针对性心理护理干预。比较两组护理前、后的焦虑及抑郁情况、手术耐受性及护理满意度。结果两组干预后SAS、SDS评分显著低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的手术耐受优良率(96.88%)显著高于对照组(71.88%)(P<0.05)。观察组患者对护理服务的满意度达100.00%,显著高于对照组的70.31%(P<0.05)。结论对择期手术患者给予术前、术中及术后的心理护理,可缓解患者的焦虑及抑郁情绪,提高患者对手术耐受性及护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To observe the influence of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological state and operation tolerance of patients underwent elective surgery.Methods A total of 128 cases of elective surgery patients in our hospital were divided into control group and observation group by lottery method,with 64 cases in each group.The control group used routine care,on this basis,the observation group received targeted psychological nursing intervention.The improvement of anxiety and depression before and after nursing,surgical tolerance and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of SAS and SDS after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention,and those of the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of surgical intervention(96.88%)in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(71.88%)(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 100.00%,which was significantly higher than 70.31%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative psychological nursing giving to patients underwent elective surgery can relieve the patients'anxiety and depression,improve their tolerance to surgery and their nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of clinical application.