个性化护理干预对支气管哮喘患儿情绪状态及肺功能的影响

Effects of individualized nursing intervention on emotional states and lung function of children with bronchial asthma

目的:分析个性化护理干预对支气管哮喘患儿情绪状态及肺功能的影响。方法:选取72例支气管哮喘患儿,依据入院顺序分为对照组和研究组,每组各36例。对照组予以常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上予以个性化护理干预。对比两组患儿的抑郁程度(CDI),治疗依从性以及最大呼气流量(PEF)、1 s用力呼气量(FEV1)两项肺功能指标的变化情况。结果:护理后,两组CDI评分均有降低,且研究组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后研究组FEV1、PEF明显高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组依从率为91.67%(33/36),明显高于对照组的66.67%(24/36),(P<0.05)。结论:个性化护理干预用于支气管哮喘患儿,可有效减轻患儿抑郁程度,改善其肺功能,提高其治疗依从性。

Objective:To investigate effects of individualized nursing intervention on emotional states and the lung function of children with bronchial asthma.Methods:A total of 72 children with bronchial asthma were selected and divided into two groups ac-cording to the order of admission,36 cases in each.The control group was given the routine nursing,while the experimental group was given the individualized nursing intervention on the basis of that of the control group.The degree of depression(children's depression inventory,CDI),the changes lung function indexes[the peak expiratory flow(PEF),the forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)]and the treatment compliance were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the CDI scores of the two groups decreased,and that in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After the nurs-ing,the FEV1 and PEF were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the com-pliance rate in the experimental group(91.67%,33/36)was significantly higher than that in the control group(66.67%,24/36)(P<0.05).Conclusions:The application of the individualized nursing intervention in the children with bronchial asthma can reduce the degree of the depression,improve the lung function and improve the compliance of the treatment.