护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者母婴结局的效果分析

Analysis of Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Maternal and Infant Outcomes of Patients with Gestational Diabetes

目的探究护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者母婴结局的影响。方法将2016年3月—2017年9月在该院治疗的妊娠期糖尿病患者(均为单胎)100例作为研究对象,随机分为两组,各50例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予优质护理,对比两组母婴结局。结果观察组产妇行剖宫产及发生胎盘早剥、产后出血、HDCP、泌尿系统感染的的比率低于对照组,两组数据对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组胎儿发生宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息、巨大儿、新生儿低血糖及早产儿的比率均低于对照组,两组数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在妊娠期糖尿病患者中实施优质护理,可有效改善母婴结局,值得采纳应用。

Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on the maternal and infant outcomes of patients with gestational diabetes.Methods 100 cases of patients with gestational diabetes(singleton)admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2016 to September 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each,the control group used the routine nursing,while the observation group used the excellent nursing,and the maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence rates of placental abruption,postpartum hemorrhage,HDCP and urinary system infection after the cesarean section in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the incidence rates of intrauterine distress,neonatal asphyxia,macrosomia,neonatal hypoglycemia and premature infants in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The excellent nursing in patients with gestational diabetes can effectively improve the maternal and infant outcomes,which is worth recommendation and application.