护理干预在糖尿病合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的疾病转归中的作用分析

Analysis of Effect of Nursing Intervention in Disease Prognosis of Diabetes Combined with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome

目的对糖尿病合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的护理方法进行分析。方法择取2016年10月—2017年10月收治的糖尿病合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者56例,随机划分为对照组与观察组各28例,对照组给予常规护理、药物治疗;观察组在对照组基础上,实施全面有针对性的护理干预措施,比较两组患者治疗效果与相关指标。结果治疗有效率观察组27例(96.42%)高于对照组14例(50.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者最低血氧饱和度、最长呼吸暂停时间、呼吸暂停低通气指数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组最低血氧饱和度、最长呼吸暂停时间、呼吸暂停低通气指数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预措施应用于糖尿病合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者中,对提高治疗效果、改善各项指标可发挥重要作用。

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in disease prognosis of diabetes combined with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.Methods 56 cases of diabetes patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2016 to October 2017 were randomly divided into two groups with 28 cases in each,the control group used the routine nursing and drugs,while the observation group used the targeted nursing intervention measures,and the treatment effect and related indicators were compared between the two groups.Results The treatment effective rate was higher than that in the control group(27 cases vs 14 cases,96.42%vs 50.0%),and the difference was obvious,with statistical significance(P<0.05),before nursing,the differences in the lowest oxygen saturation,the longest apnea time,the apnea hypopnea index between the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05),after nursing,the lowest oxygen saturation,the longest apnea time,the apnea hypopnea index in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were obvious,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention measures in diabetes patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome can play an important role in improving the treatment effect and improving various indicators.