健康教育及饮食护理对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局影响分析

Effect of Health Education and Diet Nursing on Pregnancy Outcomes of Gestational Diabetic Pregnant Women

目的分析健康教育及饮食护理对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局影响。方法选取该院2016年5月—2017年6月收治的80例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇作为研究对象,选择随机的方式对该院所有观察对象进行分组,分为对照组-采取常规护理、观察组-实施健康教育及饮食护理,每组妊娠期糖尿病孕妇各40例,比较2组妊娠结局及并发症发生几率。结果观察组妊娠期糖尿病孕妇早产发生率2.50%、剖宫产发生率2.50%、自然分娩发生率95.00%,显著优于对照组各项指标,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组妊娠期糖尿病孕妇并发症发生率2.50%,明显低于对照组,2组间相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将健康教育及饮食护理应用于妊娠期糖尿病孕妇中,能够有效改善患者妊娠结局,同时还能降低并发症的发生,值得研究。

Objective This paper tries to analyze the effects of health education and diet nursing on pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with gestational diabetes.Methods 80 cases of the pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus from May 2016 to June 2017 were selected as the research object,a random way to group all the objects of this hospital were divided into control group with routine care,observation group with the implementation of health education and diet nursing,each group of 40 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus,pregnancy outcomes and complications of two groups were compared.Results The incidence of preterm preterm in pregnant women was 2.50%,cesarean section rate 2.50%,and natural childbirth rate of 95.00%.It was better than the Control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in pregnant women with gestational diabetes was 2.50%,lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying health education and dietary nursing to pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus,can effectively improve the pregnancy outcome,but also reduce the incidence of complications,it is worth studying.