优质护理在肝硬化护理中的应用效果研究

Research on Application Effect of Excellent Nursing in the Nursing of Cirrhosis

目的探讨优质护理在肝硬化护理中的应用效果。方法随机抽取2014年2月—2017年2月该院收治的肝硬化患者,共214例。按照随机原则分为研究组(优质护理107例)与对照组(常规护理107例)。对比两组护理效果。结果干预后,研究组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质功能评分分别为(79.25±8.36)分、(78.98±6.95)分、(76.84±8.51)分、(78.25±7.54)分,均优于对照组的(65.98±7.54)分、(67.54±5.84)分、(68.52±6.48)分、(68.20±5.84)分,结果差异有统计学意义(t=12.198、13.036、8.046、10.900,P=0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000<0.05);研究组自我概念、健康知识、自我责任感、自我护理技能评分分别为(29.20±4.21)分、(41.58±5.56)分、(27.85±2.65)分、(35.68±2.54)分,均优于对照组的(22.65±3.54)分、(35.45±4.62)分、(21.54±2.78)分、(31.45±2.06)分,结果差异有统计学意义(t=12.318、8.772、16.995、13.379,P=0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000<0.05);研究组、对照组护理满意度分别为98.13%、91.59%,结果差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.70,P=0.030<0.05)。结论肝硬化护理中优质护理的应用效果更为理想,能提升患者自我护理能力,改善生活质量,提升护理满意度,值得进行深入研究和推广。

Objective To study the application effect of excellent nursing in the nursing of cirrhosis.Methods 214 cases of patients with cirrhosis admitted and treated in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 107 cases in each,the research group used the excellent nursing,while the control group used the routine nursing,and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the somatic function,mental function,social function,and material function scores in the research group were better than those in the control group[(79.25±8.36)points,(78.98±6.95)points,(76.84±8.51)points,(78.25±7.54)points vs(65.98±7.54)points,(67.54±5.84)points,(68.52±6.48)points,(68.20±5.84)points],and the differences were statistically significant(t=12.198,13.036,8.046,10.900,P=0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000<0.05),and the self-concept,healthy knowledge,self-responsibility,self-nursing skill scores in the research group were better than those in the control group[(29.20±4.21)points,(41.58±5.56)points,(27.85±2.65)points,(35.68±2.54)points vs(22.65±3.54)points,(35.45±4.62)points,(21.54±2.78)points,(31.45±2.06)points],and the differences were statistically significant(t=12.318,8.772,16.995,13.379,P=0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000<0.05),and the difference in the nursing satisfactory degree between the research group and the control group was obvious,with statistical significance(98.13%,91.59%)(χ2=4.70,P=0.030<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of excellent nursing in the nursing of cirrhosis is ideal,which can improve the self-nursing ability,improve the quality of life and improve the nursing satisfactory degree,which is worth deep research and promotion.