外观主义正当性的法哲学分析

The Analysis of Legal Philosophy of Rechtsschein Theorie's Legitimacy

从法哲学角度来看,外观主义的发展进路是对康德自由意志法哲学理念的修正,以及对庞德社会利益的法哲学理念的呼应。彻底和绝对的自由意志其实是对外观主义的否认,而社会利益理念下的交易安全的维护和保障才使得外观主义有了存在与发展的土壤。对外观主义进行价值研究,探求其是否具有正义、安全以及效率之价值取向,是考量其是否符合人类认知、满足人类需求,从而实现社会稳定和社会发展价值平衡的必由之路。

From legal Philosophy point of view,the development of rechtsschein theorie is a modification of Kant's philosophy of free will,as well as the echo of Pound’s legal philosophy of the social interests.Absolute free will is actually a denial of rechtsschein theorie,and the maintenance and guarantee of the transaction security under the concept of social benefit makes the rechtsschein theorie has the soil to exist and development.To study the value of rechtsschein theorie,to find out whether it has the value orientation of justice,safety and efficiency,is to consider whether it conforms to human cognition and meets human needs,to achieve the value balance between social stability and social development.