《共产党宣言》阅读的文本路径、实践路径和文化路径

The Text Path,the Practice Path and the Cultural Path of Reading Manifesto of the Communist Party

阅读者的文本视域、阅读心理、认知特征对把握文本的内涵有重要的直接影响。从《共产党宣言》在中国的近百年传播来看,《共产党宣言》的阅读有三条重要路径,即文本路径、实践路径和文化路径。文本路径就是在阅读时要关注这一经典文本的形成史,从思想形成的过程性视角理解和把握《共产党宣言》的重要思想;实践路径就是以对无产阶级革命和社会主义建设的实践反思意识为支撑的对《共产党宣言》的阅读;文化路径实质上是一个阅读者的文化心理问题,是从近代以来中国文化发展视角出发对《共产党宣言》的阅读。在这一过程中必须要养成把马克思主义与具体民族国家文化相结合的文化自觉和文化自信,并坚持中华文化立场和马克思主义立场的辩证统一。

Readers’text perspective,reading psychology and cognition characteristics have direct influences on grasping the meaning of text itself.Based on the 100 years'spreading of Manifesto of the Party in China,these are three paths to read Manifesto of the Gommunist Party,namely the text path,the practice path and the cultural path.The text path means focusing on the history of the formation of this classic,and understanding and grasping the important thoughts of Manifesto of the Communist Party from the perspective of processes of thought formation.The practice path means a kind of reading supported by practice reflection consciousness of proletariat revolution and socialist constnxction.The culture path,which is actually an issue of cultural psychology,means reading Manifesto of the Communist Party from the perspective of modem China,s cultural development.In this process,we must cultivate cultural consciousness and cultural confidence of combining Marxism with specific national culture,and adhere to the dialectical unity of Chinese cultural position and Marxist standpoint.