论主体性的维度及成长进路

On the Dimension and Growth Approach of Subjectivity

主体间性的提出并未能挽救"主体性的死亡",主体性关涉的"自利性"与主体间性内在的"利他性"也始终无法"握手言和"。但超越主体决定论的语境,在主体生成论的视阈下,人之主体性是一个生成的过程,它容括着存在维度、主体意识和客观行动三个互赖层面,它的成长经历了个体主体性—群体主体性&交互主体性—共同主体性的历程。这种生成性表明了主体性和主体间性都只是主体性成长的不同阶段,二者之间的隔障便不攻自破。

Putting forward the concept of intersubjectivity failed to save“the death of subjectivity”,the"self-interest”in subjectivity and the‘‘altruism”in intersubjectivity has never been able to"shake hands".However,from the perspective of the theory of subjectivity of generation,human subjectivity is a generation process,which contains three dimensions:existence dimension,consciousness dimension and objective actions dimension.The growth of human subjectivity experiences the process from the individual subjectivity,the group subjectivity&the alternating subjectivity to the common subjectivity.The generativity shows that the subjectivity and intersubjectivity are just different stages of growth of subjectivity,and the barrier between them collapses without being attacked.