日本熊本县老年群体武术健身的参与认知分析及对策研究

Cognitive Analysis and Countermeasures of Wushu Fitness of the Elderly Group in Xiongben County of Japan

文章以日本熊本县参与武术健身的老年群体为主要研究对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,从心理学、行为学、社会学的综合视角研究当地老年群体在性别和学历影响下武术健身的参与认知分析,研究得出:总体上,日本熊本县老年群体武术健身的参与认知较高,自身的健身意识较强。性别上,女性武术健身的参与认知普遍都高于男性;学历上,日本老年人的学历与武术健身的认知成正相关的关系,即学历越高,认知越高,学历越低,认知越低。提出的对策主要从中国和日本两个方面出发:首先,日本方面。(1)基础设施建设;(2)组织建设;(3)法律建设;(4)文化建设。其次,中国方面。(1)加强太极养生功法的科学化整理;(2)促进武术的现代转型;(3)大力借鉴日本医疗康复机构与广西太极项目的合作模式,促进中日乃至与其他国家的武术文化交流。这对武术国际化的推广具有重要的指导作用,也是为解决中日两国"老龄化"问题所做出的尝试性探索与研究。

The elderly participation in the Wushu fitness in Xiongben County of Japan is the main research object of the paper,using the methods of literature,questionnaire,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,from the psychology,behavior science and the sociology of the older age groups with comprehensive view of gender and education influence analysis,Wushu fitness participation of cognition overall,the Japanese elderly population in Xiongben county to participate in Wushu fitness cognition is higher,with strong awareness of fitness.In gender view,women participate in Wushu fitness cognition is generally higher than male;in Japan,the elderly cognitive degree is positively correlated with Wushu fitness,the higher education,the higher degree of Wushu fitness,vice versa.The countermeasures are mainly from two aspects of China and Japan:First,for Japan:(1)infrastructure construction;(2)organizational construction;(3)legal construction;(4)cultural construction;Secondly,for China:(1)to strengthen the scientific arrangement of Taijiqigong practice;(2)to promote the modern transformation of Wushu;(3)to learn from Japan medical rehabilitation agency and Guangxi Tai Chi project cooperation mode,to promote Wushu cultural exchange with other countries.This has an important guiding role in the promotion of Wushu internationalization,and is also an attempt to solve the problem of"aging"in China and Japan.