傣族孔雀拳与孔雀舞关系探析

The Relationship between the Peacock Boxing and the Peacock Dance in the Dai Nationality

孔雀以美丽的形象存在着,但它更是幸福、吉祥高尚、雅典的象征。傣族练习孔雀拳以娱乐健身为主;跳孔雀舞以表达自己对美好生活的渴望以及对未来的憧憬。孔雀拳和孔雀舞是我国傣族传统体育和民间舞蹈中具有代表性的表演性项目,是我国传统体育文化的重要组成部分。在全民健身上升为国家战略的时代背景下,为适应现代社会发展的需要,为挖掘和整理以及保护和传承傣族传统体育文化,为傣族传统体育的发展提供理论基础,需要对傣族孔雀拳和孔雀舞的关系做进一步的研究。结果表明:傣族孔雀拳是在吸收孔雀舞的动作基础上形成的独居特色的拳术,在演练中常是"武中有舞"和"舞中有武"紧密相连。孔雀拳动作刚柔相济、灵活多变,具有较强的审美艺术,孔雀舞优雅轻盈的"三道弯"突出较强的健身功能,因此,两者有着密切的联系。

Peacock exists in a beautiful image,but it is also a symbol of happiness,auspicious and noble,and Athens.The Dai people practice peacock boxing for entertainment and fitness,and the peacock dance express their desire for a better life and the vision of the future.Peacock boxing and peacock dance are representative performances of Dai sports and folk dance in China.They are also an important part of traditional sports culture in China.Under the National Fitness Strategy background of the times,in order to meet the needs of the development of modern society,in order to mining and finishing and the protection and inheritance of the Dai traditional sports culture,and provide a theoretical basis for the development of Dai traditional sports,relationship of Dai peacock boxing and peacock dance is studied in the paper.The results show that the Dai Peacock boxing is boxing single characteristics formed in the action based on the absorption of the peacock dance,in the exercise of"Wu is often closely linked to dance"and"Wu"dance.The peacock boxing,with strong move among force and soft and flexible,aesthetic art,peacock dance has graceful"three bends"highlighting the strong fitness function,therefore,the two are closely linked.