西藏改则县岩画的田野调查

Rock Art Fieldwork in Tibetan County of Gaize

在2017年8月18到24日的西藏改则县岩画田野调查中,我们共记录整理了109组岩画,集中分布在改则县先遣乡日杰山一带。这些岩画的图像包括有动物、人物、植物、车辆、日、月、雍仲符号等类型,从其风格、制作方法、造型特征等可分为早中晚三个阶段,创作年代从公元前1200年前一直延续到公元700年前后。岩画风格受到北方草原文化的影响,但大部分还是以反映本土人群狩猎生产生活的为主。改则县岩画为这两千年内这个区域人群的狩猎、放牧、宗教文化等社会生活的研究提供了生动丰富的材料。

From 18th to 24th August 2017,through fieldwork in Tibet Gaize County,we have recorded 109 sets of rock art images,mostly concentrated in Zhige Mountain(Xianqian Township,Gaize County).The images include animals,characters,plants,chariots,the sun,the moon,swastika and other types of symbols.Based on the analysis of its style and production methods,the rock art can be divided into three stages,with the creation time falling in the range from 1200 years ago until the beginning of the 700 AD.The style of rock art is influenced by the northern grassland culture,but most of them mainly reflect the hunting life of native population.The Gaize County rock art provides vivid and abundant material for the study of hunting,herding,religion and other social and cultural aspects in this area during the past 2000 years.