河北省蔚县灯影戏传承保护现状的田野调查

Fieldwork on the inheritance and protection of the Shadow Play of Yuxian in Hebei Province

河北省蔚县的省级非遗项目"蔚县灯影戏"类属于我国北方地区的皮影艺术,深受冀北一带人民群众喜爱。蔚县灯影戏历史悠久,是在吸取民间小调、民谣、戏曲等多种乡土艺术精华的基础上,形成的富有地方特色的戏曲艺术。2013年被列入河北省非物质文化遗产名录。但随着社会的发展,与大部分非物质文化遗产的现状类似,蔚县灯影戏也面临着观众数量减少、传承谱系断层、保护工作艰难等现实问题。笔者通过对蔚县灯影戏现状的实地调查,结合蔚县灯影戏历史发展脉络的梳理,对其生存现状及传承保护,提出自己的建议,希望引起多方关注,更好地传承和保护这一祖国优秀非遗项目。

Yuxian County,Hebei province,the provincial Intangible cultural heritage project"Yuxian Shadow Play"category belongs to the shadow art in northern China,which is deeply loved by the people in northern hebei province.Yuxian Shadow Play has a long history,it is the local Characteristic opera art based on absorb folk minor,folk music,drama and other essence of the local arts,and it was included in Hebei Province Intangible cultural Heritage List in 2013.But with the development of the society,and most of the intangible cultural heritage similar to the status quo,Yuxian Shadow Play is also facing the situation in the diminishing number of viewers,inheritance pedigree fault,Protection Challenges and other practical problems.The author,through the field investigation of Yuxian Shadow Play,combing the historical development of Yuxian Shadow Play,puts forward his own suggestions for the survival status quo and heritage protection,hoping it will draw a lot of attention to better inherit and protect the outstanding Intangible cultural heritage project of the motherland.