摘要
微生物燃料电池技术利用环境友好的高活性微生物作催化剂,以降解水中有机污染物同步输出电能,受到了学术界和企业界的高度重视。如何提高微生物燃料电池的效能是目前研究的聚焦点,分隔材料的设计与选择直接影响了微生物燃料电池的整体性能。本文综述了微生物燃料电池中分隔材料研究的新进展,对比分析了不同新型分隔材料的特点、产电能力与污水处理效果及其待解决的问题,展望了微生物燃料电池分隔材料的发展方向。
The utilization of environmentally friendly and highly active microorganisms as the catalyst to degrade organic pollutants in waste water with simultaneous electricity generation in microbial fuel cells has aroused great attention both in academia community and industrial field.How to improve the efficiency of microbial fuel cells is the focal point in research.The design of separator material directly affect the performance of microbial fuel cells.This review provides an overview of latest research progress of several separators materials,and the characteristics,power production capability and sewage disposal effect of these separators materials were compared and analyzed.Moreover,the existing problems and an outlook for future development of separator materials in microbial fuel cells is presented.
作者
李文龙
薛屏
LI Wenlong;XUE Ping(State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering,Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021)
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第7期1065-1072,共8页
Materials Reports
基金
宁夏回族自治区科技支撑计划(NX2015076)
国家自然科学基金(21663020)
关键词
分隔材料
微生物燃料电池
膜材料
离子液体
复合膜材料
separator material
microbial fuel cell
membrane material
ionic liquid
composite membrane material
