《资本论》中的反精神贫困思想及其启示

Anti-Spiritual Poverty Thought and Enlightenment in Das Capital

马克思的《资本论》蕴含着丰富深刻的反精神贫困思想。马克思揭示了精神贫困产生的主要原因、精神贫困的危害和反精神贫困的路径。精神贫困产生的主要原因有:资本主义生产方式,物质贫困以及教育的缺乏。精神贫困的危害是:不利于人的自由全面发展,人与人、人与自然之间的关系不和谐。反精神贫困的路径是:推翻资本主义制度,发展生产力和教育。《资本论》中的反精神贫困思想对中国精神扶贫的启示是:大力发展社会主义生产力,加强贫困地区的文化建设以及对贫困人口的教育。

Das Capital contains rich and profound thoughts about anti spiritual poverty.Marx revealed the main causes and harms of spiritual poverty,and the way of anti-spiritual poverty.The main causes of spiritual poverty are the way of capitalist production,material poverty and lack of education.Spiritual poverty can cause some harms:people cannot get free and comprehensive development,the relationship between people is not harmonious,and the relationship between human beings and nature is not harmonious either.The way of anti-spiritual poverty is to overthrow the capitalist system,develop productive force and education.The enlightenment of anti-spiritual poverty in Das Capital to China is to develop socialist productive force,strengthen cultural construction and education.