早产儿新型支气管肺发育不良研究进展

Progress in the study of new type of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants

早产儿支气管肺发育不良是一种慢性肺部疾病,随着医疗技术发展,早产儿支气管肺发育不良已由经典型向新型转变。目前新生儿支气管肺发育不良的发病率逐年上升,且胎龄越小,发病率越高。本文通过对新型BPD病因、基本特点、诊断及治疗等方面进行总结,近年来针对新型"BPD"其病理特点展开动物及临床试验研究,可能将成为当前早产儿支气管肺发育不良研究热点。

Neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease.With the development of medical technology,premature bronchopulmonary dysplasia has changed from classical to new.At present,the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia is increasing year by year,and the smaller the gestational age,the higher the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.In this paper,we summarized the etiology,basic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of new BPD.Focus on the pathological characteristics of the new BPD,performed animal experiments and clinical trial,which may become a hot research topic for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.