个性化护理在无偿献血服务工作中的作用

Effect of Individual Nursing in the Voluntary Blood Donation Services Work

目的分析个性化护理对无偿献血工作在献血反应和固定献血者比例方面的作用。方法对该献血服务部在2016年度6 796名献血者进行个性化的护理方式,涵盖献血的整个过程,对献血者的献血反应发生率和固定献血者比例进行统计,与2015年没有采取个性化护理方式的献血效果进行对比分析。结果 2015年发生献血反应的人数是465人,到2016年则只有108人,对比明显;在固定献血人数上由2015年的3 265人上升到2016年的3 659人,固定献血者比例由48.34%提高到53.85%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论把个性化护理运用于无偿献血过程中能够有效降低献血反应的发生,提高固定无偿献血者比例。

Objective To analyze the effect of individual nursing in the voluntary blood donation services work and fixing the ratio of blood donors.Methods 6 796 of blood donors in 2016 in the department of blood donation service were for individual nursing method in the whole course,and the incidence rate of blood donation reactions and fixing the ratio of blood donors were counted,and compared with those in 2015 when the individual nursing was not used.Results 465 cases had blood donation reactions in 2015,and 108 cases in 2016,and the difference was obvious,and the fixed blood donation number increased from 3 265 in 2015 to 3 659 in 2016,and the ratio increased from 48.34%to 53.85%,and the difference was obvious(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of individual nursing in the voluntary blood donation course can effectively decrease the occurrence of blood donation reactions and improve the ratio of fixed voluntary blood donors.