药剂科管理对促进医院抗菌药物合理应用的效果影响探讨

Study on Effect of Management in the Department of Pharmacy on Promoting the Rational Application of Antibacterials in the Hospital

目的分析加强药剂科抗菌药物管理对促进医院抗菌药物合理应用的效果及影响。方法抽取该院2015年1月—2016年1月门诊各科室的处方1 000张作为未管理组,2016年2月—2017年2月管理后1 000张处方作为管理组,比较两组管理前后的抗菌药物使用率、药物金额及问题的发生率。结果管理后在抗菌药物使用率、药物金额、问题发生率方面都明显降低,前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强药剂科药物管理可有有效推动医院抗菌药物的合理使用,降低问题发生率及节省医药费用,具有临床推广价值。

Objective To analyze the effect of management in the department of pharmacy on promoting the rational application of antibacterials in the hospital.Methods 1 000 pieces of prescriptions in various department in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as the non-management group,while 1 000 pieces from February 2016 to February 2017 after management were used as the management group,and the use rate of antibacterials,drug cost and incidence rate of problems were compared between the two groups.Results After management,the antibacterials,drug cost and incidence rate of problems obviously decreased,and the difference before and after management was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The enhancement of drug management in the department of pharmacy can effectively promote the rational use of antibacterials in the hospital,reduce the incidence rate of problems and save the medical cost,and it is of clinical promotion value.