永嘉县楠溪江流域传统村落形态类型及特征分析

Morphological Types and Characteristics of Traditional Villages in NanXi River Basin of YongJia

传统村落作为人类长期聚居地,自然组织下的形态特征蕴含着乡土社会的历史文化信息。然而,随着新农村建设及新型城镇化的快速发展,民居的建构方式及村落的整体形态在营造上出现跨地区同质同构的现象,破坏了长久以来遗留下来的乡土风貌和文化景观。本研究选定永嘉县楠溪江流域28个传统村落作为研究对象,从民居单体形态、民居组团形态及村落形态三个层面进行类型学的分析、归纳,希望对当下的城镇化建设与村落发展工作有一些借鉴意义。

As a long-term human settlement,traditional villages with morphological features of natural construction contain the historical and cultural infomation of rural society.However,with the rapid development of new urbanization and new rural construction,the construction mode of the residential buildings and the whole form of the villages give rise to the phenomenon of cross-regional homogenous isomorphism,which destroys the long legacy of local features and cultural landscape.This study selects 28 traditional villages in the NanXi river basin of YongJia as the research objects,and carries on the typological analysis and induction from the form of residential monomer,the form of residential group and village form,aim to find referential value for the present urbanization construction and village development.