极少主义建筑形式与空间中的材料语言

MINIMALISM ARCHITECTURAL FORMS AND MATERIAL LANGUAGE IN SPACE

20世纪末西方建筑界的极少主义思潮之后,极简倾向建筑从以理性主义回归思想为导向的先锋实践转变为当代建筑设计手法多元化背景下大众对简约审美的需求,而建筑材料的构造与表现作为建筑师营造简约形式与纯净空间过程中的一贯追求,是极少主义建筑设计的重要手段。本文以建筑材料结合建筑的形式建构、空间营造、结构生成为前提,解析极少主义建筑中材料语言的运用,并总结归纳建筑材料在视觉表现、心理感知等方面极少主义式的表达手法。

Since minimalism trend in the western architectural circles at the end of the 20th century,minimalism tends to shift the vanguard practice of architecture,which has been guided by the rationalist ideology,to the public's demand for simple aesthetic under the diversification of contemporary architectural design techniques.Constructivism and representation,as the consistent pursuit of architects to create simple forms and pure spaces,are an important means of minimalism architectural design.In this paper,building materials combined with the form of construction,space creation,structure generation are referred as a precondition to resolve the minimalist architecture material language use.In addition,it sums up the minimalism expressions of building materials in terms of visual expression and psychological perception.